
The college admission process can be a scary one, but it doesn't have to be. Armed with good information and a solid plan of action, you can eliminate mistakes that might stifle your options or kill your chances of admission. We asked a group of college admission deans and directors at a cross section of American colleges and universities to describe the most common mistakes made by prospective freshmen and to identify ways to avoid them. Here is their list:
The single most important factor in gaining admission to the college of your choice is how well you perform in a college preparatory curriculum, according to a study by the National Association of College Admission Counselors. (Second and third in importance are admission test scores and class rank.)An ideal college-prep curriculum includes the maximum number of English, science, mathematics, social studies, and foreign language classes you can successfully manage during high school. To be certain, other factors will enter into the college admission decision, but nothing will have as much weight as your performance in the classroom.
A related mistake is assuming that a high grade point average is more important than the difficulty of the classes selected. Nothing could be further from reality.
"The most common reason we deny admission is because students have chosen easy elective courses instead of more demanding college-prep courses," says Dan Saracino, dean of undergraduate enrollment at Santa Clara University, in California.
Limited information is the No. 1 cause of bad decisions. Many students fail to identify and use the resources (human and material) available to them during the college exploration and decision-making process. This often leads to the if-only-I-had-known statement at some point in the future.
Contact current college students (perhaps graduates of your high school) for the inside scoop on your top-choice schools. Seek out school counselors, admission counselors, and financial aid officers for specific information regarding the admission process. Parents, family members, and friends can serve as sounding boards for all of this newly acquired information. There are also countless tools--guides, directories, videos, and software--available through your career/college resource center, guidance office, and school and public libraries. Finally, take advantage of campus visits, college fairs, and counseling seminars to learn more about your options.
Don't choose College X just because your best friend did. The reasons a friend chose College X may have nothing to do with your educational objectives and ambitions.
Personalize your search so that you can apply your values and test many of the myths about colleges.(Examples: Small colleges are intimate and friendly, the best colleges are the expensive ones.)
"Some students think that if it's a large college, the classes must be large too," says Patricia Riordan, dean of admission at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, where the student body numbers 23,000 but classes can be as small as 20.
You should also define what you are looking for in a college (e.g., major field of study, location, size) and apply these personal criteria throughout the search. Don't make your decision based on the needs and desires of others.
Be just as wary of "ratings" and "rankings" guides. There are outstanding programs within average institutions and weak academic programs within sound institutions. Create a ranking of colleges that works for you.
Would you buy a car without taking a test drive or new jeans without trying them on? Well, too many students choose their future college without conducting a thorough search and end up making a haphazard decision at application time.
"Some students don't even know the programs at the schools to which they're applying," says Riordan at George Mason. "I had one applicant eager to get into our architecture program--we don't offer an architecture major."
Proper exploration will result in a matching of your abilities, aptitudes, achievements, and interests with the academic, social, and related offerings of the various colleges. Use the exploration period to learn about yourself and what you want. Why are you going to college? What are your educational and career goals? What do you want to study?
Also, think about the sort of campus setting in which you would be most comfortable (i.e., urban vs. rural, large vs. small, all-female vs. co-ed).Be sure to tour your top-choice campuses to make sure the colleges' materials accurately portray the environment.
There is no single "right" college for you. There are probably several. Before you begin to narrow your options, do everything you can to expand them. Look beyond the colleges that are known to you.
Don't apply to colleges where you cannot compete academically. By matching your qualifications and personal characteristics with the profile of admitted students, you'll paint an accurate picture of your chances of being accepted.
Create a list of from 5 to 10 serious choices, using the three-tier approach. Your first-tier colleges are the long shots, or extremely competitive schools; second-tier colleges are those colleges that meet all your requirements but are not as selective as the first group; and the third-tier should include colleges that you're sure to get into, a.k.a. safety schools.
"You should not exclude colleges from your list of possibilities on the initial appearance of cost," says Steve Syverson, dean of admission and financial aid at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin, where the total cost is $23,000 a year but the average aid package is more than $16,000."Some parents lump all private universities together as too expensive compared to the public schools. But compare the costs after taking financial aid into consideration and the real costs are often similar."
At many American colleges and universities, one-half to two-thirds of the student population is using some form of financial aid (scholarships, grants, loans, etc.).So, don't assume that your family makes too much money or has too many possessions to qualify for financial aid.
Your application and supporting materials (high school transcript, essay, teacher and counselor recommendations) are all that the admission officers have in front of them when they consider your candidacy. Your application is your voice. It should be a strong voice. Read the application carefully from beginning to end. Make sure your application is complete, accurate, neatly prepared, and submitted on time. To meet deadlines, create an exploration and application calendar and stick to it. Also, don't just tell the admission committee what you think it wants to hear. Follow all of the directions, make certain that test scores and transcripts are directed to the proper person or department, and don't send extraneous items (such as video or music tapes)-unless, of course, they are requested.
If you have conducted a smart search and avoided the mistakes mentioned, there is a strong likelihood that a letter of acceptance will find its way to your mailbox.
.
Keep in mind the importance of the essay. You are presenting yourself. At a time when so many of the competitive colleges have the largest application pools in history, writing a strong essay becomes even more important as a means of differentiation among applicants. The essay gives the student an opportunity to present ideas and, most important, to convey a sense of himself to the admissions committee. Remember: The personal voice must be heard.
Suggestions:
Give recommendation forms to your teachers 30 days in advance of the day they are due. Ask those teachers to write for you if they know you well and have taught you in the junior or senior years. Give the teacher the forms with your name filled in. Indicate the due dates in writing. Do not give recommendations to a teacher just before the Christmas holidays or if they are due within a week or so! Remember that the same teachers can write recommendations for all of your colleges. You are responsible to obtain letters from the teachers and submit with your completed application to Guidance & Counseling.
Write a "thanks but no thanks" letter to schools you will not attend. Silence is not a reply.
Often a college will ask for letter(s) of recommendation as part of the application process to help provide a more complete picture of you as an applicant. Students who fail to meet a college's admission criteria should provide two to three letters of recommendation, even if they are not requested or required. Below are guidelines to help you in this process.
Allow the person at least four weeks to write the letter. Indicate the agreed upon date when you can pick up the recommendation so it can be submitted to the Hill-Murray Counseling Department. On rare occasions, include with this form a stamped, addressed envelope if it is to be mailed.
Complete the application paying attention to the particulars:
It is recommended that completed application materials be submitted 30 days prior to the deadline. It is required that they be submitted 10 school days prior to the deadline. Applications submitted less than 10 school days prior to the deadline will not be guaranteed timely arrival.
The Guidance and Counseling Department is responsible to adding to the items in #9 and mailing:
| John Doe | Activities Resume | XXX-XX-3333 |
National Honor Society (Grades 11-12)
Membership is based on academic excellence, leadership skills, commitment to service and extracurricular activities. The group is a yearlong commitment continually devoted to community service.
“B” Honor Roll (Grades 9-12)
Students must maintain a “B” average, with no more than one “C” and at least one “A,” during the entire school year.
Science Wizard Award (Grades 9-10)
This is awarded to students who show an excellence in science studies.
*Theatre (Grades 9-12)
This is a year-round activity which requires a substantial time commitment. I have played many chorus parts and a few principal parts. I have also been an Assistant Director three times. Assistant Directing consists of very long hours and excessive paperwork, and is a demanding responsibility.
Theatre Letter (Grades 9-12)
A letter in theatre requires qualification for at least three shows a year.
Acting Trophy (Grades 10-11)
This award is based on the number of rehearsal credits received for attendance.
Technical Trophy (Grade 11)
This award is based on the number of hours put into the technical aspects of theatre.
*Peer Ministry (Grade 12)
This group of students plan and actively take part in masses, prayer services and other liturgical celebrations. This group also performs service activities.
Summer Stretch Small Group Leader (Grade 9-11)
Summer Stretch is a program for junior high students at my church who meet every Thursday in the summer. The students go off site to engage in a service activity in the morning, return for lunch, and then go to a fun activity in the afternoon. I was in charge of 7-12 students. My responsibilities included driving them to the service sites and supervising them. I also did Bible study with them.
Life Care Center East Volunteer (Grade 12)
Every other Saturday I am a volunteer receptionist at Life Care Center East. My responsibilities as receptionist include filing, creating new files, and answering the phones.
Pioneer Theatre Company (Grade 9-12)
The Pioneer Theatre Company is a community theatre based out of my high school. I have done technical work on numerous productions including lights, sound, and assistant directing.
Transfiguration Catholic Church (Grades 10-11)
I was a receptionist every Saturday at my church. My duties included answering phones, filing, mailing, basic troubleshooting, copying, and helping with weddings. I worked an average of three hours per Saturday.
*Carbone’s Pizzeria (Grades 11-Present)
I am currently working as a waitress at Carbone’s. I have to answer phones, take orders, deliver food, wash dishes, and various prep work. During the summer, I work an average of forty hours every two weeks. During the school year, I work an average of ten hours every two weeks.
San Lucas Toliman, Guatemala (Grades 9, 11)
I have visited San Lucas on two mission trips through my church. While there, we helped to build a medical clinic. We helped out at various other sites as well. I learned about Guatemalan culture, made new friends, and put my Spanish studies to good use.
New York City, New York (Grade 11)
A group of theatre participants from my school went to New York in March of 2001. While there, we saw several shows on Broadway and visited numerous tourist sites.
* Plan to participate in college.
Jane Mary Doe
123 Main Street
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105
651.123.4567
111-22-3333
Activities Resume
Doing an average of four shows a year, theatre is a year-round activity. I have played numerous roles from chorus to lead, as well as competing in the State One-Act competitions held in January and February of every year. I have also participated in many backstage crews from Prop Head to Assistant Director.
| Theatre Letter | (Grades 10-11) |
|
~ Qualified for three shows, did a minimum of 160 credits, and one backstage crew of 15 hours. | |
| Acting Trophy | (Grades 10-11) |
|
~ Based on the number of rehearsal credits earned for attendence. | |
| Tech Trophy | (Grades 9-11) |
|
~ Based on the amount of hours put into the technical aspects of building the set, lighting, props, costumes. | |
| Gold Medal | (Grade 11) |
|
~ Given to the student who has the highest total tech and rehearsal credits. | |
| Bronze Medal | (Grade 10) |
|
~ Given to the student who has the third highest total tech and rehearsal credits. | |
It is a group of students that practice after school on Marching Band songs. We perform at numerous parades throughout the year. In the fall, we put on a halftime show for the Homecoming game.
| Letter | (Grades 10-11) |
|
~ Participate in a set amount of performances and the halftime show. | |
Plays at football, hockey, soccer, volleyball and basketball games. We play numerous familiar tunes during halftime and between quarters. We play at most home games and State Tournaments. We also play at pep fests.
It has been a tradition to go on a summer trip on a four-year rotation. Students who participate in Marching and Pep Band are allowed to go on the trips. The Band performs at many different locations such as Pearl Harbor, Disney World, Epcot Center, Capital, New York City, and Washington D.C. Last year, the band participated in a youth music conference competitions held in New Orleans.
Florida (Grade 9)
New Orleans (Grade 11)
Students who participate in theatre are welcomed to go on a Theatre trip to experience professional theatre that cannot be seen in Minnesota. We travel to New York, Toronto, and England. One must qualify for two shows by the time of the trip during Spring Break. It is a weeklong trip of seeing every aspect of professional theatre and the cities in which they are located.
Toranto (Grade 10)
New York (Grade 11)
A group of students with a GPA of 3.3 or higher. Choices are based on participation in the community, and in school, and the amount of service performed. NHS is in charge of several activities throughout the year. We plan and organize Red Ribbon Week as well as Cookie Breaks and dances. Forty hours of extra service to the community and school are required.
A group of 46 students who are chosen based on applications they fill out in the spring of their sophomore or junior year. We are in charge of planning, organizing, singing, reading, and distributing communion at masses and prayer services. We also lead small group retreats for the underclassmen.
Retreat Minister (Grade 12)
Music Minister (Grade 12)
Students must have above a "B" average for the semester.
Students prepare a piece of music to sing or play on their own time and compete in front of judges for ratings. They may do solos, duets, and small ensembles. Students spend months preparing in vocal or instrumental lessons.
Instrument
Voice
I have one-on-one vocal lessons with a certified instructor once a week for 30 minutes. I study various types of musical literature from Broadway to classical and baroque while focusing on language, technique and improving the quality of my musical range. I have also sung a few pieces in French, Latin, and German.
| John Doe | XXX-XX-3333 |
| Semester | Department | Course Title | Credits |
| Fall | English | British Literature and Composition 12 | 1 |
| Fall | Religious Studies | Relationships and the Christian Community | 1 |
| Fall | Science | Physics | 1 |
| Fall | Mathematics | Math Analysis | 1 |
| Fall | Social Studies | Psychology | 1 |
| Fall | Social Studies | Senior Social Studies (Government) | 1 |
| Fall | Service Learning | Teacher Aide | 1 |
| Spring | English | British Literature and Composition 12 | 1 |
| Spring | Religious Studies | Social Justice and Personal Ethics | 1 |
| Spring | Science | Physics | 1 |
| Spring | Mathematics | Math Analysis | 1 |
| Spring | Social Studies | Senior Social Studies (Economics) | 1 |
| Spring | Religious Studies | Christian Service Learning | 1 |
Click here for another example of a senior schedule